Lors d\u2019une visite dans une administration, In\u00e8s, lyc\u00e9enne \u00e0 Jeanne d\u2019Arc, d\u00e9couvre une exposition de photographies sur les Goumiers, ces soldats Marocains venus aider \u00e0 lib\u00e9rer la France lors de la derni\u00e8re guerre mondiale, rassembl\u00e9s en compagnies de Goums. Il n\u2019en faudra pas plus pour qu\u2019elle se lance dans des recherches afin de comprendre ce pan de l\u2019histoire qui lui est inconnu.<\/span><\/h3>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\nDes soldats marocains, berb\u00e8res pour la plupart, v\u00eatus d’une tenue pas forc\u00e9ment adapt\u00e9e \u00e0 la rigueur de nos hivers. Des soldats qui se battront et dont beaucoup p\u00e9riront sur le sol fran\u00e7ais qu\u2019ils sont venus d\u00e9livrer. \u00ab\u00a0Ils payeront un lourd tribut dans notre r\u00e9gion, notamment vers la Croix des Moinats o\u00f9 une st\u00e8le est \u00e9rig\u00e9e. De part la fatigue, la neige et la rigueur du froid.<\/em> <\/span><\/p>\nLa Corse a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019ailleurs un des premiers d\u00e9partements fran\u00e7ais auxquels les goums contribueront \u00e0 la lib\u00e9ration. Une comm\u00e9moration y a lieu chaque ann\u00e9e en octobre<\/em> \u00bb\u00a0 souligne Jean-Marie Scotton, pr\u00e9sident de la Koumia, dont les descendants perp\u00e9tuent le devoir de m\u00e9moire sur ces combattants.<\/span><\/p>\nLa Koumia, repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par une de sorte de poignard en forme de dague et dont le local et si\u00e8ge de l\u2019association est \u00e0 Saulxures-sur-Moselotte.<\/span><\/p>\nMais quel est le lien entre M. Scotton, brillant \u00e9rudit, dont les explications simples et percutantes interpellent les lyc\u00e9ens de Jeanne d\u2019Arc \u00e0 Remiremont et les Goums ou Goumiers. \u00ab\u00a0Mon p\u00e8re, \u00e2g\u00e9 de 18 ans, a fait partie du maquis de Saulxures-sur-Moselotte. De la ferme o\u00f9 il \u00e9tait, il a alors \u00e9t\u00e9 amen\u00e9 \u00e0 guider les goums (compagnies de goumiers) dans nos montagnes. Et par la suite il s\u2019est engag\u00e9 dans les Goums, devenant officier. Je suis d\u2019ailleurs n\u00e9 au Maroc<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb ajoute celui qui fit sa vie active en tant que m\u00e9decin-obst\u00e9tricien.<\/span><\/p>\nD\u00e9sormais, Jean-Marie Scotton transmet et perp\u00e9tue ce devoir de m\u00e9moire afin que l\u2019histoire de ces soldats marocains ne soit pas oubli\u00e9e, eux qui avait acquis le respect du Mar\u00e9chal Lyautey. Cette histoire, apprise de son p\u00e8re, de survivants, dont l’engagement \u00e9tait libre. Relatant l\u2019histoire des Goumiers, de leur formation, leurs actions lors des guerres, leurs p\u00e9riples, Jean-Marie Scotton a lev\u00e9 un pan de l\u2019histoire face aux lyc\u00e9ens romarimontains, pour le plus grand plaisir de la famille Kerbal, dont In\u00e8s, instigatrice de cette rencontre.
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