Des abris \u00e0 chauves-souris pour la sauvegarde d\u2019une esp\u00e8ce prot\u00e9g\u00e9e\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\nLa Chauve-souris est un mammif\u00e8re prot\u00e9g\u00e9 depuis 1976. Mal connue, elle fait encore peur \u00e0 grand nombre d\u2019entre nous, victime de croyances et d\u2019id\u00e9es pr\u00e9con\u00e7ues \u00e0 la vie dure. Cet animal aux d\u00e9tails anatomiques hors norme est \u00e9tonnant et \u00f4 combien\u00a0utile\u00a0ne m\u00e9rite nullement sa mauvaise r\u00e9putation.<\/p>\n
Ses pr\u00e9dateurs sont les petits carnassiers comme la fouine et le chat, certaines araign\u00e9es, les rapaces dont les principaux sont la chouette, le hibou, la buse, l\u2019\u00e9pervier, les serpents.<\/p>\n
La majeure partie des pr\u00e9dateurs sont \u00e0 l\u2019affut des jeunes chauves-souris qui, lorsqu\u2019elles ne sont \u00e2g\u00e9es que de quelques jours \u00e0 quelques semaines, ont encore du mal \u00e0 rester accroch\u00e9es aux mamelles de leur m\u00e8re et plus tard aux vo\u00fbtes. Nombre d\u2019entre elles tombent et meurent. Cela explique pourquoi le taux de mortalit\u00e9 des chiropt\u00e8res est surtout tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9 durant leur premier mois de vie.<\/p>\n
Pass\u00e9 cette p\u00e9riode durant laquelle la chauve-souris est particuli\u00e8rement vuln\u00e9rable, elle affiche une long\u00e9vit\u00e9 qui peut all\u00e8grement atteindre une bonne dizaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es, ce qui est rare pour de petits animaux. Des scientifiques ont m\u00eame retrouv\u00e9 une chauve-souris de 41 ans. Cela compense en partie un\u00a0taux de reproduction relativement faible.<\/p>\n
Pourquoi les chauves-souris sont-elles importantes\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\nLeur pr\u00e9sence dans les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes pr\u00e9sente de nombreux avantages, en voici trois\u00a0:<\/p>\n
\n- Les chauves-souris contr\u00f4lent les populations d\u2019insectes nuisibles sans pour autant nuire \u00e0 l\u2019environnement (comme ce serait le cas avec des insecticides).<\/li>\n
- Elles dispersent les graines et pollinisent les fleurs (environ 500 esp\u00e8ces de fleurs du monde entier d\u00e9pendent des chauves-souris pour \u00eatre pollinis\u00e9es)<\/li>\n
- Les chauves-souris \u00e9liminent les moustiques, qui peuvent porteurs de maladies telles que la dengue, le chikungunya ou encore zika. Elles sont d\u2019ailleurs r\u00e9introduites, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des nichoirs, dans les grandes villes pour lutter contre le moustique tigre.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Communiqu\u00e9 de la municipalit\u00e9<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Communiqu\u00e9 de la municipalit\u00e9 Le 16 mars, Gis\u00e8le Vigneron, adjointe aux affaires scolaires, et Nadine Kondratow, adjointe au cadre de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":407,"featured_media":38360,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,165,37,250],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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